Neurology and Neuromuscular Disorders

Neurodegenerative diseases are a group of disorders characterized by the progressive degeneration and dysfunction of neurons in the brain and nervous system. These diseases, such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have a significant impact on the quality of life and cognitive abilities of affected individuals. The underlying causes of neurodegenerative diseases vary, including genetic mutations, protein misfolding, and inflammation. Currently, there is no cure for most neurodegenerative diseases, but research efforts are focused on understanding their mechanisms, developing effective treatments to slow disease progression, and improving symptom management. Early detection, neuroprotective strategies, and advancements in precision medicine offer hope for the future.